Anuradhapura – Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura is an ancient city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, renowned for its historical and archaeological significance as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It served as the capital of ancient Sri Lanka for over a millennium, from the 4th century BC to the 11th century AD, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Founded in the 4th century BC by King Pandukabhaya, Anuradhapura became the center of Buddhist civilization and a hub of trade, commerce, and culture in ancient Sri Lanka. The city reached its zenith during the reign of successive rulers, who initiated monumental building projects, constructed vast irrigation systems, and erected magnificent religious monuments.

Today, Anuradhapura is celebrated for its well-preserved archaeological ruins, which offer insights into the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. Visitors to the city can explore the sacred Buddhist sites, including stupas (dagobas), monastic complexes, and ancient temples scattered across the landscape.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Anuradhapura is the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree believed to have been grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The Sri Maha Bodhi is revered by Buddhists worldwide and is one of the oldest living trees in recorded history.

Other notable attractions in Anuradhapura include the Ruwanwelisaya stupa, Jetavanaramaya stupa, Thuparamaya dagoba, and Abhayagiriya monastic complex, each showcasing the architectural and artistic achievements of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

Anuradhapura is also famous for its extensive irrigation systems, including reservoirs, canals, and tanks, such as the magnificent Tissa Wewa and Nuwara Wewa, which still provide water for agricultural purposes in the region.

Overall, Anuradhapura offers visitors a fascinating journey back in time to explore the remnants of a glorious ancient capital, with its impressive monuments, rich history, and cultural significance making it a must-visit destination for travelers interested in Sri Lanka’s ancient past and Buddhist heritage.